Authors
Miguel de Cervantes
mee-GEL day sair-VAHN-tess
Also Known As Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
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Spanish novelist, poet and playwright, best known as the author of Don Quixote (1605, with a second part in 1615), a work widely credited as foundational to the modern novel. Cervantes served as a soldier and was wounded at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, then spent five years in captivity in Algiers after being captured by Barbary pirates, an ordeal that shaped episodes throughout his fiction. He wrote extensively beyond Don Quixote, including the pastoral romance La Galatea, the Novelas ejemplares (Exemplary Novels), and the posthumously published romance Persiles y Sigismunda.
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Held Differently
The Novel, Genres Why this is disputed. Cervantes and Don Quixote (1605) are one of several candidates scholars have proposed for the "first novel," alongside Murasaki Shikibu's Tale of Genji, Petronius' Satyricon and Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe; see The First Novel Question.
Critiqued Here
Romance, Genres Don Quixote parodies the conventions of chivalric romance rather than working within them.
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