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The Castle of Otranto

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The Castle of Otranto (1764) is Horace Walpole's short Gothic novel of a haunted, prophecy-bound castle, in which the illegitimate ruler Manfred's plans collapse under a series of escalating supernatural omens, including a giant helmet that falls from nowhere to kill his own son. Walpole first published it anonymously, presenting the book as his own translation of a found medieval Italian manuscript; when a second edition followed within a year to strong sales, he acknowledged authorship and added the subtitle A Gothic Story, naming the genre the novel is credited with founding. Its combination of medieval setting, supernatural terror and a family curse driving the plot established a pattern later Gothic novelists, including Ann Radcliffe and Mary Shelley, would develop.

Facts
Composed, From (Year)
from 1764 1
Composed, To (Year)
to 1764 2
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In Genre

Gothic Fiction, Genres

The genre's founding work.

Sources
1. The Castle of Otranto (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
First published in 1764, it is generally regarded as the first Gothic novel.
View the Source
2. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
The Norton Anthology of World Literature
W. W. Norton & Company

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